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Iran is one of the most talked-about countries in the Middle East. Many people want to know: Who are Iran’s allies? Which countries support Iran, and why? This article gives you a clear answer, using simple language and up-to-date information. This article helps you understand Iran’s foreign relations, strategic alliances, and who stands with Iran today.
Why Is Iran's Foreign Policy Important?
Iran is a powerful country in the Middle East. It has a big influence on international politics, especially in places like Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon. Iran’s relationships with other countries shape military, economic, and political events across the globe.
Why you should know:
- Who are Iran’s allies in the Middle East?
- Which countries support Iran?
- What countries are friendly with Iran?
- Iran and Russia alliance
- Is China an ally of Iran?
Let’s look at the answers in detail.
1. Russia – Iran's Strongest Military Ally
Is Russia an ally of Iran? Yes. Russia is one of Iran’s most powerful allies. Their friendship has grown stronger over the years, especially after 2015.
3 reasons for the Iran-Russia alliance are:
> For Military Cooperation: Russia and Iran have worked together in Syria to support President Bashar al-Assad.
> For Weapons Trade: Russia sells military equipment like drones and missiles to Iran.
> Sanctions: Both countries face Western sanctions, and they support each other to survive economically.
Important Fact: In 2022 and 2023, Iran provided drones to Russia for the war in Ukraine. This showed how close their military cooperation has become.
2. China – Iran’s Economic Partner and Strategic Ally
China is a global superpower, and its relationship with Iran is growing fast. In 2021, both countries signed a 25-year cooperation agreement worth $400 billion.
Why is China an ally of Iran?
> Iran sells a lot of oil to China, even when under U.S. sanctions.
> China helps build roads, railways, and energy plants in Iran.
> Both countries want to reduce the power of the U.S. in Asia.
3. Syria – Iran’s Closest Middle East Ally
Iran and Syria have been close allies since the 1980s. Iran supports the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad.
Reasons for strong Iran-Syria ties:
> For Military Support: Iran helped Syria during the civil war with troops, weapons, and advisors.
> For Strategic Position: Syria allows Iran to have military bases near Israel.
> Regional Power: Both countries want to limit U.S. and Israeli influence in the region.
This alliance has remained strong, even as other countries have isolated Syria.
4. Hezbollah in Lebanon – Iran’s Proxy Ally
Hezbollah is a powerful group in Lebanon, and it is one of Iran’s main allies. Iran provides money, weapons, and training to Hezbollah.
Why is Hezbollah important to Iran?
> It helps Iran fight its enemies like Israel.
> It gives Iran influence in Lebanon’s politics.
> It is part of Iran’s strategy to build a “Shia Crescent” from Iran to the Mediterranean Sea.
Many countries, including the U.S., consider Hezbollah a terrorist group, but Iran sees it as a resistance movement.
5. Iraq – A Divided But Friendly Neighbor
Iran and Iraq have a complex relationship. They fought a war in the 1980s, but now, Iran has strong influence in Iraq.
How is Iraq an ally of Iran?
> Iraq has many Shia Muslims, and Iran supports Shia groups politically and militarily.
> Trade: Iran exports electricity, food, and fuel to Iraq.
> Militias: Iran backs powerful groups like Hashd al-Shaabi (PMF) in Iraq.
While not officially an “ally,” many parts of the Iraqi government are pro-Iran.
6. Venezuela – Iran’s Friend in South America
Iran and Venezuela have built a strong relationship in recent years. Both countries face U.S. sanctions and often support each other on the global stage.
Why is Venezuela important to Iran?
> For Oil Cooperation: Iran helps Venezuela fix oil refineries and sends fuel.
> In Terms Of Shared Opposition to the U.S.: Both countries criticize U.S. foreign policy.
> For Trade Deals: Iran and Venezuela have signed multiple agreements for economic and military cooperation.
This unlikely friendship is based on common enemies and survival.
7. North Korea – A Quiet Ally
Iran and North Korea do not talk much in public, but they have been linked through military cooperation and technology sharing.
Similar Interests:
> Both countries are isolated by the West.
> Both want to develop missile technology.
> Both face international sanctions.
Although not loud allies, they share common goals and sometimes work together secretly.
Other Iran-Friendly Countries and Groups
Here are a few more Iran allies or friendly nations:
• Qatar: Maintains diplomatic relations despite tensions with Saudi Arabia.
• Afghanistan (Under Taliban): Iran has mixed views but maintains dialogue and trade.
• Yemen (Houthi Rebels): Iran supports Houthi rebels in their fight against Saudi-led forces.
Who Are Not Iran’s Allies?
For balance, it's also good to know Iran’s rivals, including:
• United States
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates
• Bahrain
• Most of the European Union
These countries often oppose Iran’s nuclear program and foreign policy.
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